Ecotourism In Dominica
What Is Ecotourism
Ecotourism is defined as "responsible travel to natural areas that conserve the environment, sustains the well-being of the local people, and involves interpretation and education" (TIES, 2015).
It is a solution to provide effective economic incentives that conserve and enhance
bio-cultural diversity. Ecotourism is defined to improve communities by building employment opportunities and self-empowerment to achieve sustainable development. As well as enrich personal experiences and environmental awareness through interpretation that brings a greater appreciation for nature, local society and culture (TIES, 2015).
Why Is Ecotourism Important In Dominica Now
Previously the economy was driven by the island's banana industry. After
international market prices and preferences changed in the 1990s, it was costing Dominican exporters a negative profit and farming practices were degrading the landscape in an environment composed of unfavorable land for banana production (Sarrasin et. Al, 2012). Over the past 2 and a half decades, banana outputs have been squashed by climatic impacts of disease, extreme weather as well as major economic trade impacts- resulting in a crashing banana market (N.A., 2009/2015).
A history of unsustainable agriculture and forestry practices have led to the
establishment of multiple national parks across the island to preserve the aesthetic and ecological value of the landscape and prevent further degradation. With goals in mind of building the economy back up- the government hopes to take advantage of the island's unique environment and national parks to increase ecotourism and bring in more capital and creating a stronger market for Dominica (Slinger-Friedman, 2009).
Why Is This A Complex Issue
The development of the national parks placed restrictions on societal practices such
as fishing, hunting, and logging within certain boundaries (Wright, 1985). This created some conflict between local impacted communities and the government, and a strong opinion from citizens thinking that the government only created the parks to generate revenue.
There is also an existing concern that Dominica is not ready for an increase in
tourism. If a large fluctuation of tourists and cruise ships were to come upon the island- some sites and ecosystems may not have the capacity to withstand the environmental impacts brought by large crowds (Slinger-Friedman, 2009).
Ineffective communication and management could potentially lead new market
practices away from the principles of ecotourism. In turn, degrading; the environment, cultural values and relationships between citizens and the government.
It will be important for government to act as a cooperative leader to effectively work
with all stakeholder groups and clearly interpret the principles of ecotourism to all those partaking in the new market for Dominica.